Can You Explain Your Product in 10 Seconds? Why Event Messaging Breaks Down

WRITER
Sandi Green
Co-Founder
PUBLISHED
September 22, 2026
TIME

A few months ago, I was working a trade show booth with a client. My job was pretty simple: wave down people walking by, invite them to play the game we were running for a raffle prize, and keep the conversation going until a salesperson or solutions consultant was available.

Basically, I was the party host. I didn't need to be a product expert. I needed to make people feel welcome, learn enough about them to know who they should talk to, and make a warm introduction before heading back out to work the room.

Naturally, people kept asking me the question everyone eventually asks at a trade show:

“So, what do you do?”

I had an answer. The product marketing team had given us a short, clear explanation of the company, and I'd memorized it. I would give them the top-line version, explain that I wasn't the product expert, ask what they did and what role they held, and then connect them with the right person.

As I spent more time around the booth, though, I started noticing something interesting: everyone had a different answer to the same question.

The product team would sometimes answer with a question like, “What role do you have at your company?” From there, the interaction could quickly turn into a Jobs To Be Done or user-story interview. Some of the sellers were workshopping the message in real time; one might give an elevator pitch and follow with a discovery question, while another, particularly someone newer to the company, would cut straight to the problem with “We solve X” and build the conversation from there. Solutions consultants often described the company using its market analyst category, and the founders rarely answered the question directly.

Each approach made sense in isolation. Put them together, though, and the experience became much less coherent.

The booth graphics, collateral and website had been deliberately aligned to tell one story. Product marketing had done the work to create a consistent narrative, yet a visitor could walk into the booth and hear five different versions of what the company actually did.

Some conversations went on for quite a while, but not always because the buyer was engaged in a fascinating product discussion. Sometimes the seller was spending the first several minutes backtracking and resetting the positioning in the prospect's mind, and at a trade show, those are expensive minutes.

Your Trade Show Booth May Be Your Most Expensive Messaging Test Kitchen

Companies can spend tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars getting to a major trade show once you add up the sponsorship, booth design and production, travel, hotels, shipping, show services, team time, content, campaigns, giveaways, customer meetings and dinners.

After all of that investment, you finally get something marketers spend the rest of the year trying to manufacture: your target audience standing directly in front of you.

The trade show floor may therefore be one of the most valuable places to test your messaging, as well as one of the most expensive test kitchens your company will ever have.

You arrive with a recipe and, ideally, you've done your homework before anyone starts cooking. Then real buyers start tasting what you've made, and unlike most other marketing environments, you get to watch their reactions as they happen.

Someone may smile, nod or suddenly light up and say, “Oh my God, exactly,” or “That's exactly our problem.” Another person might lean closer, hold eye contact, ask you to say more or start giving increasingly specific examples of how the problem shows up inside their company. All of those reactions give you information about whether the message is connecting.

A strong event message therefore needs both preparation and flexibility: arrive with a clear point of view, then pay attention to what the market tells you once the show starts.

The 10-Second Test

Aim to tell a visitor what your product does in about ten seconds. The number isn't meant to be literal; nobody needs to stand around with a stopwatch. You're simply trying to get to the point quickly enough for the person standing in front of you to decide whether they want to keep listening.

A good 10-second explanation gives someone three pieces of information:

  • What problem do you solve?
  • Who feels that problem most?
  • Why is the problem worth solving?

Once they have that context, you can ask a question and start a real conversation.

Trying to fit everything your company does into those first few seconds usually makes the message worse. The complete product architecture, every use case, your founding story, four differentiators and an overview of the roadmap can all come later. In the opening moments, someone simply needs enough information to place you in their mind and decide whether there's something worth exploring.

Trade shows are a little like speed dating in that way. The purpose of the first date isn't to tell someone your entire life story over appetizers. You're trying to answer a much simpler question: Do we want to keep talking?

Your opening message at an event has roughly the same job.

Event Messaging Has a Different Job

The message on your website, the story in your sales deck and the first thing someone hears at your booth should all come from the same positioning foundation, but each has a different job to do.

Someone visiting your website may be sitting at a desk or looking at their phone, where they control the experience. They can scroll, open another page, read a case study, think about what they've seen and come back later.

On a trade show floor, their attention is competing with almost everything around them. Your buyer may have already visited 15 booths, they're thinking about their next meeting, wondering where they're having lunch and trying to hear you over a product demo happening 20 feet away. Your competitors are probably somewhere in the same hall, perhaps with a booth three times your size and significantly more bells and whistles.

When the person standing in front of you loses interest, you also get to watch it happen. Their eyes move toward the aisle, their attention shifts to the next booth and, within a few seconds, they're physically walking away from the conversation.

Anyone can close a browser tab. A trade show gives you the much more uncomfortable experience of seeing, in real time, exactly when you've lost someone.

Think about those mall kiosks where someone steps into the walkway and tries to catch your attention. Most of us become surprisingly good at avoiding eye contact, and trade show attendees aren't all that different.

Clear event messaging reduces the amount of work you're asking someone to do. They can quickly understand where you fit, recognize whether the problem is relevant and decide whether to give you another 30 seconds.

For many prospects, the event may also be their first experience with your brand in real life. They're taking in the signage, the people, the way they're approached, how the space feels and what happens once they cross the threshold into your booth. The words coming out of your team's mouths are part of that brand experience.

Why Smart Teams Still End Up Saying Five Different Things

Most of the people staffing a booth know the company well, and in some cases knowing it too well contributes to the problem because everyone falls back on the approach they've personally seen work.

A founder has told the company story to strangers, skeptics and people who have never heard of the category hundreds of times, so they usually have a well-practiced place to start. A seasoned seller has developed a talk track that works in discovery calls. A solutions consultant thinks about the product through technical capabilities or the market category, while a product person may naturally start asking questions because they're accustomed to gathering user insight.

Experienced people are also going to adjust whatever script you give them based on the person standing in front of them, and that instinct is worth preserving. Good sellers constantly workshop language by watching how someone responds, noticing what creates interest and refining their approach accordingly. Trying to eliminate that behavior in the name of message consistency can make booth conversations feel robotic.

What you want is consistency without sameness: a shared starting point that gives everyone the same story, with enough flexibility for the conversation to adapt to the audience and the person delivering it.

That's where I use a simple framework with teams:

Audience > Message > Messenger

Product marketing teams already spend a lot of time thinking about audience and message. The messenger is where event messaging can start to go off the rails.

Audience: Who Is Standing in Front of You?

Start with the person you're trying to reach.

For a B2B HR and payroll software company, for example, the same trade show might attract payroll leaders, HR leaders and talent acquisition leaders. They may all have a reason to care about the product, but they don't have the same job, the same pain or the same reason to care.

Knowing which audience you're talking to gives the rest of the conversation context. Product marketing should have already done much of this work through personas, Jobs To Be Done, buyer research and positioning, while event preparation gives the team an opportunity to narrow that work to the two or three audiences most likely to matter at this particular show.

Message: What Matters to That Audience?

Once you know the audience, the message should connect your company to something they care about. What are they trying to accomplish? Where are they getting stuck? What happens when the problem isn't solved? Why should solving it matter now?

The top-line company explanation stays consistent, while the story underneath it can shift depending on who's listening. A payroll leader and a talent acquisition leader don't need identical explanations of the same platform; they need to recognize how the company connects to the problem sitting on their desk.

Messenger: Who Is Delivering the Story?

The person from your team delivering the message matters just as much as the person receiving it.

A salesperson may take the conversation toward pain, impact and discovery, while a product leader may use the same starting point to explore user needs, product feedback or roadmap questions. Their roles are different, but both should begin from the same core story.

Giving people room to play those roles makes the conversation more natural while preserving the positioning underneath it. Regardless of who the buyer happens to meet, everyone should sound like they work for the same company.

Give People a Swim Lane, Not a Script

A useful event messaging framework gives each messenger a swim lane.

Everyone should know the top-line message, and ideally that message connects directly to what the attendee sees on the booth signage, monitor and collateral around them. Once the person working the booth understands who's standing in front of them and what matters to that person, they should have room to make the conversation their own.

The right amount of structure keeps five competing versions of the company from emerging without turning your team into people reciting a paragraph they don't believe in. A shared narrative creates consistency, while messenger-specific guidance makes the story usable.

Your Pre-Show Messaging Guide Should Probably Be One Page

Trade show enablement has a practical constraint that gets overlooked: people have to remember it.

A giant messaging deck may contain everything anyone could possibly need, but it isn't especially useful when someone is walking onto the show floor Monday morning.

For most teams, I'd rather give booth staff a one-page guide containing:

  • The 10-second company explanation
  • The two or three priority audiences expected at the show
  • The top pains or Jobs To Be Done for each
  • Two or three questions that can help open a conversation
  • Two or three competitive traps to avoid
  • A handful of strong proof points
  • Guidance on when and how to bring in a seller, product expert or solutions consultant

Ideally, the one-pager is reinforcing language the team has already been using rather than introducing the strategy the night before the show. If you've been running pre-event outreach for the previous 30 days, sellers and account managers should already have seen the event messaging through emails, call scripts, voicemail language and meeting outreach.

By the time everyone reaches the pre-show briefing, the conversation should feel more like alignment and reinforcement than a first introduction to the story.

Want a head start? We turned this approach into the Event Messaging Control Center, a practical worksheet for aligning your 10-second story, priority audiences and team before the show. Download the Event Messaging Control Center and use it to prep your team before your next event.

Turn the Pre-Show Briefing Into a Messaging Alignment Session

A good pre-show briefing can cover a lot of ground in thirty minutes.

Start with the practical details: why you're attending, who's expected to be there, important customers or prospects, booth location, schedules, responsibilities, what to wear and anything else people need to know before walking onto the floor. Then spend some time on the message itself.

Review the priority audiences, the 10-second explanation, key pains, questions and proof points. If your culture allows for it, do a little role-play by asking a founder, salesperson or solutions consultant:

“So, what do you do?”

Listen for whether the fundamental story stays intact as different people make it their own rather than whether everyone can recite the same paragraph word for word.

Teams can reinforce the same thing at the booth before the floor opens. Get there early, walk through the space and give everyone a chance to practice while there isn't an attendee standing in front of them waiting for an answer.

Use the Show Floor as a Live Messaging Feedback Loop

The physical parts of your booth become difficult to change once the show starts. The signage has already been printed, the video has been produced and the demo has been built, but the people working the booth can continue adapting throughout the show.

When the same explanation repeatedly creates confusion, or a particular phrase consistently makes someone's eyes light up and draws them deeper into the conversation, you've learned something worth sharing with the rest of the team.

Good teams naturally workshop language on the floor, and a little structure makes that learning even more useful. Use lulls in foot traffic to compare notes or debrief at the end of the first day, looking at what language is landing, where people are getting confused, which questions keep coming up and whether the audience you're actually meeting matches the audience you expected. Then take what you've learned into the next day's conversations.

Product marketing should remain accountable for the overall story, with field marketing translating that story into the context of the event and coordinating the experience around it, while sales enablement helps sellers adopt and use the message effectively. The show floor gives all three groups an unusually immediate feedback loop to see whether the story is working.

Come Prepared With a Point of View — Then Listen

Event messaging works best when the team arrives knowing what it wants to say without becoming so attached to the words that it stops paying attention to the people hearing them.

Start with the audience, build the message around what matters to them and give each messenger a clear way to deliver it. From there, your booth staff should be able to give someone enough context to understand what problem you solve, why it might matter to them and whether they'd like to hear another 30 seconds.

When you've invested this much money to put your company and your buyers in the same room, every conversation also gives you an opportunity to find out whether the story you're telling actually makes sense to the market.

Make Sure Your Team Is Telling the Same Story

If your team is preparing for a major event and the booth, outreach, sales conversations and follow-up all seem to be telling slightly different versions of the story, Miracle Max Marketing can help. We work with B2B teams to connect event strategy, product messaging and sales enablement so your team arrives at the show with a clear point of view and knows what to do with it once buyers start walking into the booth.

Book an event strategy session to make sure your messaging, booth experience and sales conversations are working together before the show starts.